GU272 Descendants Association

Summer 2024 Newsletter

Uniting Descendants While Honoring Our Past and Forging a Future of Endless Possibilities Together

Dear Descendant Community,

It is my honor to have the first newsletter of 2024 issued this year. As I mentioned in my previous emails, starting this year the GU272 Descendants Association (Descendants Association) will focus on identifying, uniting, and communicating with the Descendants Community. This newsletter is our first step for improving our communications with the Descendants Community. As we continue on this journey, we will be reaching out to you for ideas and articles for the newsletter, so I am hopeful that we will get some very good items and information from you to share with the families.

I am keenly aware of some of the challenges that have occurred in the past, however my focus is to utilize the present in order to create a better future for our Descendants Community Family. The launch of the Descendants Scholarship Program was a first step toward providing assistance to our community. The Descendants Association has been informed that the Descendants Truth & Reconciliation Foundation (DTRF) Board is in the planning phases of developing more programs targeted specifically for the Descendants Community. In fact, we (DTRF and Descendants Association) are targeting the announcement of a new program within the coming months. Once finalized, we will communicate to you accordingly.

Participation in all programs sponsored by DTRF and the Descendants Association will require you to be certified by the Descendants Association. Just for clarification purposes, certification is not membership in the Descendants Association. No one is required to become a member of the Descendants Association, however you must be certified by the Descendants Association in order to have access to these programs. 

Lastly, the Descendants Association is in the process of rebranding. The intent of this rebranding is to be a broader and more inclusive organization for Descendants of Jesuit enslavement. Currently, we are aware of Descendants of Jesuit enslavement in other U. S. locations including but not limited to Alabama; Illinois; Missouri; Kansas; Kentucky; Grand Coteau, Louisiana; and Pennsylvania.  

We look forward to serving our Descendants Community and our focus is identifying, uniting, and communicating with you.

Regards,

Travis Thymes
President
GU272 Descendants Association

In this issue:

If you have questions, reach out to us at info_certify@gu272.net.

USE ONLINE TOOLS TO LEARN MORE ABOUT OUR ANCESTORS

The Society of Jesus relied on the labor of enslaved people globally, almost from their founding. In colonial North America, and, over time, in the United States, their involuntary labor helped establish, expand, and sustain Jesuit missionary efforts and educational institutions until the abolition of slavery in 1865. Jesuits in the colonial period held people in bondage in what are now Maryland and Pennsylvania, Illinois, the Great Lakes region, and Canada. In the nineteenth century, the labor of enslaved people supported Jesuit missions, churches, and schools in Maryland, Pennsylvania, Missouri, Kentucky, Louisiana, Alabama, Illinois, and Kansas. Georgetown University, Saint Louis University, and Spring Hill College relied directly upon enslaved labor, as did colleges in Kentucky and Louisiana that are now closed. Reference: Surnames of Jesuit Enslaved Ancestors.

You are encouraged to learn who our ancestors were by exploring this interactive Jesuit slaveholding history timeline.

The Clamor of the Still Pond of Jesuit Slaveholding History 

The "BUTLER FAMILY & THE INWARD SLAVE MANIFESTS" 2011 Blog Post by descendant Patricia Bayonne-Johnson was the catalyst behind the  New York Times, "272 Slaves Were Sold to Save Georgetown. What Does It Owe Their Descendants?" New York Times, April 16, 2016”  

That revelation of the sale of the 272 (also known as the GU272) was symbolic of “a pebble being tossed in the still pond of history!” This caused the ripple effect of the discovery of the emerging history of Jesuit slaveholding that continues to this day.

To experience the history of those Maryland Ancestors. enslaved, sold, and taken to Louisiana visit the following story maps:
StoryMap: Jesuit Slaveholding in Maryland (2022)

StoryMap: The GU272 in Louisiana: Ascension Parish - Chatham Plantation (2022)

StoryMap: The GU272 in Louisiana: Iberville Parish - West Oak Plantation (2022)

“The process of healing also needs to include the pursuit of truth, not for the sake of opening old wounds, but rather as a necessary means of promoting justice, healing, and unity.”  

~ Pope Francis 

HOW — AND WHY — TO BECOME CERTIFIED

In the Fall of 2023, the GU272 Descendants Association Board approved eliminating membership levels and payment of dues. Registration as a Certified Descendant had replaced the "Verified Descendant" membership level.

Those who are eligible to become certified are those originating or coming from an ancestral person whose involuntary labor (“owned, rented, and borrowed”) helped establish, expand, and sustain Jesuit missionary efforts and educational institutions until the abolition of slavery in 1865. Descendant certification can include spouses and legally adopted children of direct descendants of those who were enslaved before, during, and after the sale of the 272 by the Society of Jesus in 1838 including descendants of Jesuit enslavement in other U.S. locations including but not limited to Alabama, Illinois, Missouri, Kansas, Kentucky, Grand Coteau, Pennsylvania and beyond.  

The GU272 Descendants Association was selected by the Descendants Truth and Reconciliation Foundation (DTRF) to serve as a clearinghouse for all Descendant certifications regardless of the institution with which Descendants of Jesuit enslavement in the United States align.

Why should I get certified?

It’s your birthright and you have the opportunity to ensure that this history becomes the legacy that honors the sacrifices of our enslaved ancestors.

The Descendant Truth and Reconciliation Foundation, the Society of Jesus, Georgetown University, and Thurgood Marshall College Fund recognize the Certified Descendant database as the clearinghouse for descendants of Jesuit-enslaved ancestors.

Applications for Certified Descendant are processed by a team of Genealogists and members of the Certified Descendant community.

You can begin the Certified Descendant process by visiting the Certified Descendant Portal.

Establishing Descent

To show that you descend from a person enslaved by the Jesuits, you must submit one of the following four types of evidence:

  • Proof that you are a spouse or child of a living Certified Descendant (i.e. Certified Descendant’s certification number)
  • An electronic ancestral family tree with verifiable sources (i.e. birth records, baptism records, burial records, marriage records, death records, and copies of original Social Security application and application index records, etc.)
  • DNA test results (Ancestry DNA, 23andMe, MyHeritage DNA, Family Tree DNA, LivingDNA) with an electronic family tree
  • Professional genealogical research report that includes each of the following:

- A narrative of the research findings; the narrative must cite verifiable sources for each fact communicated in the report

- A pedigree chart illustrating how the applicant descends from the Jesuit-enslaved ancestor

- Copies/images of verifiable sources (documents such as Social Security applications, birth records, baptismal records, marriage records, death records, and burial records) identifying the parents of each of your ancestors descending from the Jesuit enslaved ancestor for our review

Note: You must request the full comprehensive genealogical report from your researcher containing your lineage to submit to the Processing Team for review.

Certified Descendant Application Pre-work

1) Applicant must have a valid email address regardless of age (your email is your unique identifier to be able to log into the portal). Create a Google Gmail account. If the applicant is a child or elder consider using this trick for a Gmail account: Use a + sign (ex. youremail@gmail.com use youremail+child@gmail.com or youremail+elder@gmail.com). 

2.) Complete and get notarized the Identity Verification (IDV) Form. 

3.) Provide ancestral lineage information from your family for ONE branch only of your enslaved Ancestor(s) (Example: JE Family Tree I). Start your FREE family tree using Family Search and use our Genealogical Toolkit to capture data to enter into your electronic Family Tree

For more information call the Certified Descendant Hotline at (225) 369-0568‬ or email info_certify@gu272.net.

NEED HELP BUILDING AN ELECTRONIC FAMILY TREE?

Try these free online tools.

For more information call the Certified Descendant Hotline at (225) 369-0568‬ or email info_certify@gu272.net.

UNRAVEL YOUR ANCESTRAL STORY WITH THE GENETIC HERITAGE PRESERVATION INITIATIVE

The Association’s Genealogy Team wants to share some exciting news about an initiative that's truly groundbreaking: the Genetic Heritage Preservation Initiative.

This initiative is all about preserving and analyzing the DNA of descendants of Jesuit enslaved ancestors—especially the oldest living generation. And let me tell you, it's not just about uncovering facts and figures—it's about reclaiming our stories, identities, and shared heritage.

Here's how it works: By testing the DNA of descendants, especially the oldest living generation, we can confirm known ancestors, identify previously unknown ones, and even connect with relatives we never knew existed. Plus, by testing the Y-DNA of direct-male-line descendants and the mitochondrial DNA of direct-female-line descendants, we can uncover the biogeographical origins of our patrilineal and matrilineal ancestors, respectively.

But here's the best part: all test results will contribute to a reference database that can evaluate genetic evidence submitted by certified descendant applicants. And the more people that join the project, the more robust and comprehensive our database will be!

To make this initiative accessible to as many people as possible, we're using both Family Tree DNA and GEDmatch to administer the autosomal DNA part of the project. We encourage all descendants of Jesuit-enslaved ancestors to participate by transferring their raw DNA data from AncestryDNA to GEDmatch and Family Tree DNA and then joining the Jesuit Enslaved DNA Project on both sites.

So, if you're ready to dive into our family history, connect with long-lost relatives, and be a part of something truly transformative, then we urge you to join us in the Genetic Heritage Preservation Initiative. Together, let's equip future generations to resolve the questions of the past and tell the stories of their ancestors.

We can't wait to see what we'll discover together!

If you have questions please contact us at info_certify@gu272.net. 

A Season of Renewal

We are thrilled to bring you the latest updates and news from the GU272 Descendants Association. As we continue our journey of growth and service to our community, we are excited to share some important developments with you.

Embracing Our Identity

We are excited to announce a significant step in our journey towards defining, empowering, and fostering inclusivity within our association.

In our quest to honor our past and create a future our ancestors would take pride in, we recognize the importance of not limiting ourselves to titles bestowed upon us. As such, we are embarking on a transformative endeavor: the act of renaming.

Renaming is a powerful act of reclaiming our identity and asserting our rightful place in history. It is a declaration of our commitment to embracing the full extent of our shared heritage and acknowledging the depth of the moral atrocity that has shaped our collective experience.

This decision represents just one piece of a broader organizational plan designed to propel us forward into a future defined by unity, resilience, and dignity. It is a testament to our dedication to creating a community that celebrates diversity, embraces inclusion, and advocates for justice.

Revising Our Strategic Plan

In our ongoing commitment to serving our community, we are in the process of revamping our strategic plan. This involves clarifying our vision, mission and strategies to ensure we are aligned with our goals of supporting and empowering our descendant community. Through this process, we aim to enhance our communication, streamline our efforts, and ultimately better serve you.

Focusing on Our Core Values

Our strategic plan centers around five key pillars: advocacy, communications, education, family, and financial support. These pillars represent the core values of our association and guide our initiatives and programs. By focusing our efforts in these areas, we believe we can make a meaningful impact on the lives of our descendants and strengthen our community bonds.

Strengthening Partnerships

We are proud to continue our collaboration with the Truth and Reconciliation Foundation, which has been instrumental in advancing our shared goals of healing and justice.

The Descendant Truth and Reconciliation Foundation (DTRF) has officially recognized the GU272 Descendants Association as the clearinghouse for certifying Descendants. This means that participation by a Descendant in any programs sponsored by DTRF requires certification by the GU272 Descendants Association. (For more information on certification requirements, please refer to the certification article).

Having this opportunity to serve as the certifying body for Descendants and to play a pivotal role in facilitating access to DTRF programs. This partnership not only strengthens our ties with DTRF but also enhances our ability to provide resources and support to our community.

We look forward to furthering our partnership with DTRF and exploring new opportunities for collaboration. Together, we will continue to advocate for healing, justice, and empowerment for all descendants.

Looking Ahead

As we look to the future, we are filled with optimism and determination. Embarking on this journey of renewal and redefinition, we invite each of you to join us in shaping the narrative of our association and reclaiming our rightful place in history. Together, let us honor the memory of our ancestors and build a legacy that inspires generations to come.

Thank you to ALL the organizers, descendant community and DTRF. Our hope is that we continue to move this organization forward with support of a shared vision.

Lisa Williams
VP of Public Affairs
GU272 Descendants Association

NEWS FROM THE DESCENDANTS TRUTH & RECONCILIATION FOUNDATION

A note from Monique Trusclair Maddox, President & CEO of the Descendants Truth & Reconciliation Foundation

First and foremost, I would like to introduce myself. I am Monique Trusclair Maddox, a native of Maringouin, Louisiana, and a Hawkins-Butler-West-Ware-Mahoney Descendant. I was elected as President and CEO of the Descendants Truth & Reconciliation Foundation in January 2024. When our Board voted last year to utilize the first two years of fund distributions to begin operating this Foundation’s grant-making capabilities, it was the President’s responsibility to fulfill. My charge to date has been just that.

The Descendants Truth & Reconciliation Foundation is an established 501(c)(3) nonprofit partnership that works to mitigate the dehumanizing impact of racism on our human family while dismantling the continuing legacy of slavery in America through truth, racial healing and transformation. We began this Foundation with three primary pillars in mind: educational scholarships for Descendants; supporting the emergency needs of elderly and infirm Descendants; and facilitating truth, racial healing and transformation programs throughout America. These initial dollars are being used to catapult the first program of granting post-secondary educational scholarships to Descendants through a partnership with the Thurgood Marshall College Fund. Learn more about it here. 

I would be remiss if I did not acknowledge the delays in the U.S. Department of Education's Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) process, which has delayed our own award announcements. When the Foundation announced this program last year, our Board agreed to grant at least 30 need-based scholarships of up to $10,000 per student for the 2024-25 school year. We did not anticipate FAFSA delays that have persisted and hampered the Thurgood Marshall College Fund from being able to provide a definitive amount of dollars that each student needs to fulfill their financial commitments. The scholarship team at Thurgood Marshall College Fund assures us that the colleges and universities are now starting to receive the necessary information to move this process along. The Foundation is now targeting an announcement of the first round of scholarship awardees early this summer. Good luck to all applicants! 

I am also excited to share that the Foundation is nearing the launch of its second program for the benefit of Descendants, which will support our elderly and infirm Descendants and allow them to live the remainder of their lives in their homes with dignity. As details are finalized, we will share more about the launch of this new program.

Lastly, Descendant family, I encourage you to get certified to take advantage of the programs that are earmarked for you. Certification is the path to accessing these benefits. Programs are available on a first come, first served basis. You only have to complete certification once to qualify for all eligible programs, so don't delay! Get certified today.

All the best,

Monique Trusclair Maddox
President & CEO
Descendants Truth & Reconciliation Foundation

One last thing...

Because of them, we can.

Don't forget to register and exercise your right to vote in the upcoming general election. At Vote.gov, you can:

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... and more. Don't wait—take action today to ensure you can exercise your right in November.

Thank you for reading.